9
MCQ (Single Correct Answer)
Which one of the following statement is incorrect?
A
The medullary zone of kidney is divided into a few conical masses called medullary pyramids projecting into the calyces
B
Inside the kidney the cortical region extends in between the medullary pyramids as renal pelvis
C
Glomerulus along with Bowman's capsule is called the renal corpuscle
D
Renal corpuscle, Proximal Convoluted Tubule (PCT) and Distal Convoluted Tubule (DCT) of the nephron are situated in the cortical region of kidney
10
MCQ (Single Correct Answer)
The condition of accumulation of urea in the blood is termed as
A
renal calculi
B
glomerulonephritis
C
uremia
D
ketonuria
11
MCQ (Single Correct Answer)
Which one of the following is also known as antidiuretic hormone?
A
Oxytocin
B
Vasopressin
C
Adrenaline
D
Calcitonin
12
MCQ (Single Correct Answer)
Match the following columns.
| Column I | Column II | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| A. | Proximal convoluted tubule | 1. | Formation of concentrated urine |
| B. | Distal convoluted tubule | 2. | Filtration of blood |
| C. | Henle's loop | 3. | Reabsorption of 70-80% of electrolytes |
| D. | Counter current mechanisms | 4. | Ionic balance |
| E. | Renal corpuscle | 5. | Maintenance of concentration gradient in medulla. |
A
A-3, B-5, C-4, D-2, E-1
B
A-3, B-4, C-1, D-5, E-2
C
A-1, B-3, C-2, D-5, E-4
D
A-3, B-1, C-4, D-5, E-2
13
MCQ (Single Correct Answer)
Match the following columns.
| Column I | Column II | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| A. | Glycosurea | 1. | Accumulation of uric acid in joints |
| B. | Renal calculi | 2. | Inflammation of glomeruli |
| C. | Glomerular nephritis | 3. | Mass of crystallised salts within the kidney |
| D. | Gout | 4. | Presence of glucose in urine |
A
A-1, B-3, C-2, D-4
B
A-3, B-2, C-4, D-1
C
A-4, B-3, C-2, D-1
D
A-4, B-2, C-3, D-1