In unicellular organisms, the type of cell division is known as amitosis in which somatic cell is divided into two parts directly. In multicellular organisms occurs which is an indirect process.
Both cell division in unicellular and multicellular organisms undergo mitosis have differences as below
Cell Division in Unicellular Organism (Amitosis) | Cell Division in Multicellular Organism (Mitosis) |
---|---|
It is direct division of cellular and nuclear content. Without the formation of chromosomes. | Nucleus and cellular content do not divide directly and involves formation of chromosomes. |
Different phases of cell divisions are not seen. | It involves different phases of cell division. |
![]() |
![]() |
Cancer is the pathological condition in which the cells loose control over cell division and this results into malformation of the organ in which such cell division occurs.
Meiotic arrest at diplotene stage commonly occurs in mammalian occytes. In females, meiosis starts in the embryo and proceeds as for as diplotene, when the chromosomes become diffused and the cells are referred to as being in the dictuate stage. This arrest is under hormonal control.
In many amphibian oocytes binds and insects with a long period of immaturity, the oocyte may be arrested in the dictyate stage for many years and spend a prolonged period in diplotene.
This stage is characterised by formation of lampbrush chromosomes where intense RNA synthesis occurs and most of the genes in the DNA loops are actively transcribed and expressed.