When an $A C$ voltage of 220 V is applied to the capacitor $C$
The line that draws power supply to your house from street has
If a L-C circuit is considered analogous to a harmonically oscillating springblock system, which energy of the L-C circuit would be analogous to potential energy and which one analogous to kinetic energy?
If we consider a L-C circuit analogous to a harmonically oscillating springblock system. The electrostatic energy $\frac{1}{2} C V^2$ is analogous to potential energy and energy associated with moving charges (current) that is magnetic energy $\left(\frac{1}{2} L I^2\right)$ is analogous to kinetic energy.
Draw the effective equivalent circuit of the circuit shown in figure, at very high frequencies and find the effective impedance.
We know that inductive reactance $X_L=2 \pi f L$
and capacitive reactance $X_C=\frac{1}{2 \pi f C}$
For very high frequencies $(f \rightarrow \infty), X_L \rightarrow \infty$ and $X_C \rightarrow 0$
When reactance of a circuit is infinite it will be considered as open circuit. When reactance of a circuit is zero it will be considered as short circuited.
So, $C_1, C_2 \rightarrow$ shorted and $L_1, L_2 \rightarrow$ opened.
So, effective impedance $=R_{\text {eq }}=R_1+R_3$
Study the circuits (a) and (b) shown in figure and answer the following questions.
(a) Under which conditions would the rms currents in the two circuits be the same?
(b) Can the rms current in circuit (b) be larger than that in (a)?
Let, $$\begin{aligned} & \left(I_{\mathrm{ms}}\right) a=\mathrm{rms} \text { current in circuit (a) } \\ & \left(I_{\mathrm{rms}}\right) b=\mathrm{rms} \text { current in circuit (b) } \\ & \left(I_{\mathrm{rms}}\right) a=\frac{V_{\mathrm{rms}}}{R}=\frac{V}{R} \\ & \left(I_{\mathrm{rms}}\right) b=\frac{V_{\mathrm{rms}}}{Z}=\frac{V}{\sqrt{R^2+\left(X_L-X_C\right)^2}} \end{aligned}$$
(a) When
$$\begin{aligned} \left(I_{\mathrm{rms}}\right) a & =\left(I_{\mathrm{rms}}\right) b \\ R & =\sqrt{R^2+\left(X_L-X_C\right)^2} \end{aligned}$$
$\Rightarrow \quad X_L=X_C$, resonance condition
(b) As $Z \geq R$
$$\begin{aligned} \Rightarrow \quad \frac{\left(I_{\mathrm{rms}}\right) a}{\left(I_{\mathrm{rms}}\right) b} & =\frac{\sqrt{R^2+\left(X_L-X_{\mathrm{C}}\right)^2}}{R} \\ & =\frac{Z}{R} \geq 1 \\ \Rightarrow \quad\left(I_{\mathrm{rms}}\right) a & \geq\left(I_{\mathrm{rms}}\right) b \end{aligned}$$
No, the rms current in circuit (b), cannot be larger than that in (a).