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51
Subjective

Why is it safer to use soap from the environmental point of view?

Explanation

Soaps are biodegradable while detergents containing branched hydrocarbon chains are quite stable, i.e., they are not degraded by the action of microorganism and therefore it cause water pollution in rivers and other water ways.

52
Subjective

What are analgesics?

Explanation

Analgesics reduce or abolish pain without causing impairment of consciousness, mental confusion, incoordination or paralysis or some other disturbances of nervous system.

These are classified in two groups

(i) Non-narcotic analgesics These are non-addictive analgesics e.g., aspirin.

(ii) Narcotic analgesics Morphine is an example of narcotic analgesics.

53
Subjective

What is the scientefic explanation for the feeling of depression?

Explanation

Noradrenaline is a neuro-transmitter which plays an crucial role in mood changes. If any person has low level of noradrenaline, then the message transfer process becomes slow and the person feeling of depression.

54
Subjective

What is the basic difference between antiseptics and disinfectants?

Explanation

Antiseptics and disinfectants both are antimicrobials. Antiseptics prevent or destroy development or inhibit the pathogenic action of microbes. They are safe to be applied on living tissues.

On the other hand, disinfectants also kill microorganisms but are not safe to be applied on living tissues. They are generally applied on non-living objects such as drains, toilets, floors and living rooms infected with bacteria and disease carrying germs.

55
Subjective

Between sodiumhydrogencarbonate and magnesium hydroxide which is a better antacid and why ?

Explanation

Magnesium hydroxide $\left[\mathrm{Mg}(\mathrm{OH})_2\right]$ is a better antacid because being insoluble it does not allow the pH to increase above neutrality. On the other hand, sodium hydrogen carbonate being soluble and its excess amount can make the stomach alkaline and trigger the production of even more acid.