ExamGOAL
Books
52
Subjective

Match the catalysts given in Column I with the process given in Column II.

Column I
(Catalyst)
Column II
(Process)
A. Ni in the presence of hydrogen 1. Ziegler-Natta catalyst
B. $\mathrm{Cu_2Cl_2}$

2. Contact process
C. $\mathrm{V_2O5}$ 3. Vegetable oil to ghee
D. Finely divided iron 4. Sandmeyer reaction
E. $\mathrm{TiCl_4+Al(CH_3)_3}$ 5. Haber's process
6. Decomposition of $\mathrm{KClO_3}$

Explanation

A. $\rightarrow(3)$ B. $\rightarrow$ (4) C. $\rightarrow$ (2) D. $\rightarrow(5)$ E. $\rightarrow(1)$

(Catalyst) (Process)
A. Ni in the presence of hydrogen 1. Vegetable oil to ghee
B. $\mathrm{Cu_2Cl_2}$

2. Sandmeyer reaction
C. $\mathrm{V_2O5}$ 3. Contact process
$\mathrm{SO}_2 \xrightarrow{\mathrm{~V}_2 \mathrm{O}_5} \mathrm{SO}_3$
D. Finely divided iron 4. Haber's process
$\mathrm{N}_2+3 \mathrm{H}_2 \xrightarrow{\mathrm{Fe}} 2 \mathrm{NH}_3$
E. $\mathrm{TiCl_4+Al(CH_3)_3}$ 5. Ziegler-Natra catalyst

53
Subjective

Match the compounds/elements given in Column I with uses given in Column II.

Column I
(Compound/element)
Column II
(Use)
A. Lanthanoid oxide 1. Production of iron alloy
B. Lanthanoid 2. Television screen
C. Misch metal 3. Petroleum cracking
D. Magnesium based alloy is constituent of 4. Lanthanoid metal + iron
E. Mixed oxides of lanthanoids are employed 5. Bullets
6. X-ray screen

Explanation

A. $\rightarrow(2)$ B. $\rightarrow$ (1) C. $\rightarrow(4)$ D. $\rightarrow$ (5) E. $\rightarrow(3)$

(Compound/element) (Use)
A. Lanthanoid oxide 1. Television screen
B. Lanthanoid 2. Production of iron alloy
C. Misch metal 3. Lanthanoid metal + iron
D. Magnesium based alloy is constituent of 4. Bullets
E. Mixed oxides of lanthanoids are employed 5. Petroleum cracking

54
Subjective

Match the properties given in Column I with the metals given in Column II.

Column I
(Property)
Column II
(Metal)
A. An element which can show +8 oxidation state 1. Mn
B. 3d block element that can show upto +7 oxidation state 2. Cr
C. 3d block element with highest melting point 3. Os
4. Fe

Explanation

A. $\rightarrow(3)$ B. $\rightarrow$ (1) C. $\rightarrow(2)$

A. Osmium is an element which can show +8 oxidation state.

B. $3 d$ block element that can show upto +7 oxidation state is manganese.

C. $3 d$ block element with highest melting point is chromium.

55
Subjective

Match the statements given in Column I with the oxidation states given in Column II.

Column I
Column II
A. Oxidation state of Mn in MnO$_2$ is 1. +2
B. Most stable oxidation state of Mn is 2. +3
C. Most stable oxidation state of Mn in oxides is 3. +4
D. Characteristic oxidation state of lanthanoid is 4. +5
5. +7

Explanation

A. $\rightarrow(3)$ B. $\rightarrow$ (1) C. $\rightarrow$ (5) D. $\rightarrow(2)$

A. Oxidation state of Mn in $\mathrm{MnO}_2$ is +4 .

B. Most stable oxidation state of Mn is +2 .

C. Most stable oxidation state of Mn in oxides is +7 .

D. Characteristic oxidation state of lanthanoids is +3 .

56
Subjective

Match the solutions given in Column I and the colours given in Column II.

Column I
(Aqueous solution of salt)
Column II
(Colour)
A. $\mathrm{FeSO_4 . 7H_2O}$ 1. Green
B. $\mathrm{NiCl_2 . 4H_2O}$ 2. Light pink
C. $\mathrm{MnCl_2 4H_2O}$ 3. Blue
D. $\mathrm{CoCl_2 . 6H_2O}$ 4. Pale green
E. $\mathrm{Cu_2Cl_2}$ 5. Pink
6. Colourless

Explanation

A. $\rightarrow$ (4) B. $\rightarrow$ (1) C. $\rightarrow(2)$ D. $\rightarrow$ (5) E. $\rightarrow$ (6)

(Aqueous solution of salt) (Colour)
A. $\mathrm{FeSO_4 . 7H_2O}$ 1. Pale green
B. $\mathrm{NiCl_2 . 4H_2O}$ 2. Green
C. $\mathrm{MnCl_2 4H_2O}$ 3. Light pink
D. $\mathrm{CoCl_2 . 6H_2O}$ 4. Pink
E. $\mathrm{Cu_2Cl_2}$ 5. Colourless