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29
Subjective

Can $E_{\text {cell }}^{\circ}$ or $\Delta_{\mathrm{r}} \mathrm{G}^{\circ}$ for cell reaction ever be equal to zero ?

Explanation

No, otherwise the reaction become non-feasible.

The reaction is feasible only at $E_{\text {cell }}^{\circ}=$ positive or $\Delta_r G^{\circ}=$ negative .

when $E^{\circ}=\Delta_r G^{\circ}=0$ the reaction reaches at equilibrium.

30
Subjective

Under what condition is $E_{\text {cell }}=0$ or $\Delta_r G=0$ ?

Explanation

At the stage of chemical equilibrium in the cell.

$$\begin{aligned} E_{\text {cell }} & =0 \\ \Delta_r G^{\circ} & =-n F E_{\text {cell }}^{\circ} \\ & =-n \times F \times 0=0 \end{aligned}$$

31
Subjective

What does the negative sign in the expression $E^{\mathrm{s}} \mathrm{Zn}^{2+} / \mathrm{Zn}=-0.76 \mathrm{~V}$ mean?

Explanation

Greater the negative reactivity of standard reduction potential of metal greater is its reactivity. It means that Zn is more reactive than hydrogen. When zinc electrode will be connected to standard hydrogen electrode, Zn will get oxidised and $\mathrm{H}^{+}$will get reduced.

Thus, zinc electrode will be the anode of the cell and hydrogen electrode will be the cathode of the cell.

32
Subjective

Aqueous copper sulphate solution and aqueous silver nitrate solution are electrolysed by 1 ampere current for 10 minutes in separate electrolytic cells. Will the mass of copper and silver deposited on the cathode be same or different? Explain your answer.

Explanation

Different masses of Cu and Ag will be deposited at cathode. According to Faraday's second law of electrolysis amount of different substances liberated by same quantity of electricity passes through electrolyte solution is directly proportional to their chemical equivalent weight.

$$\frac{W_1}{W_2}=\frac{E_1}{E_2}$$

where, $E_1$ and $E_2$ have different values depending upon number of electrons required to reduce the metal ion. Thus, masses of Cu and Ag deposited will be different.

33
Subjective

Depict the galvanic cell in which the cell reaction is

$$\mathrm{Cu}+2 \mathrm{Ag}^{+} \longrightarrow 2 \mathrm{Ag}+\mathrm{Cu}^{2+}$$

Explanation

In a galvanic cell, oxidation half reaction is written on left hand side and reduction half reaction is on right hand side. Salt bridge is represented by parallel lines $\mathrm{Cu}\left|\mathrm{Cu}^{2+} \| \mathrm{Ag}^{+}\right| \mathrm{Ag}$.