Assertion (A) Formaldehyde is a planar molecule.
Reason (R) It contains $\mathrm{sp}^2$ hybridised carbon atom.
Assertion (A) Compounds containing - $\mathrm{CH0}$ group are easily oxidised to corresponding carboxylic acids.
Reason (R) Carboxylic acids can be reduced to alcohols by treatment with $\mathrm{LiAlH}_4$.
Assertion (A) The $\alpha$-hydrogen atom in carbonyl compounds is less acidic.
Reason (R) The anion formed after the loss of $\alpha$-hydrogen atom is resonance stabilised.
Assertion (A) Aromatic aldehydes and formaldehyde undergo Cannizzaro reaction.
Reason (R) Aromatic aldehydes are almost as reactive as formaldehyde.
Assertion (A) Aldehydes and ketones, both react with Tollen's reagent to form silver mirror.
Reason (R) Both, aldehydes and ketones contain a carbonyl group.