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17
MCQ (Single Correct Answer)

The formula of soda ash is

A
$\mathrm{Na}_2 \mathrm{CO}_3 \cdot 10 \mathrm{H}_2 \mathrm{O}$
B
$\mathrm{Na}_2 \mathrm{CO}_3 \cdot 2 \mathrm{H}_2 \mathrm{O}$
C
$\mathrm{Na}_2 \mathrm{CO}_3 \cdot \mathrm{H}_2 \mathrm{O}$
D
$\mathrm{Na}_2 \mathrm{CO}_3$
18
MCQ (Single Correct Answer)

A substance which gives brick red flame and breaks down on heating to give oxygen and a brown gas is

A
magnesium nitrate
B
calcium nitrate
C
barium nitrate
D
strontium nitrate
19
MCQ (Single Correct Answer)

Which of the following statements is true about $\mathrm{Ca}(\mathrm{OH})_2$ ?

A
It is used in the preparation of bleaching powder
B
It is a light blue solid
C
It does not possess disinfectant property
D
It is used in the manufacture of cement
20
MCQ (Single Correct Answer)

A chemical $A$ is used for the preparation of washing soda to recover ammonia. When $\mathrm{CO}_2$ is bubbled through an aqueous solution of A , the solution turns milky. It is used in white washing due to disinfectant nature. What is the chemical formula of $A$ ?

A
$\mathrm{Ca}\left(\mathrm{HCO}_3\right)_2$
B
CaO
C
$\mathrm{Ca}(\mathrm{OH})_2$
D
$\mathrm{CaCO}_3$
21
MCQ (Single Correct Answer)

Dehydration of hydrates of halides of calcium, barium and strontium i.e., $\mathrm{CaCl}_2 \cdot 6 \mathrm{H}_2 \mathrm{O}, \mathrm{BaCl}_2 \cdot 2 \mathrm{H}_2 \mathrm{O}, \mathrm{SrCl}_2 \cdot 2 \mathrm{H}_2 \mathrm{O}$, can be achieved by heating. These become wet on keeping in air. Which of the following statements is correct about these halides?

A
Act as dehydrating agent
B
Can absorb moisture from air
C
Tendency to form hydrate decreases from calcium to barium
D
All of the above