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19
MCQ (Multiple Correct Answer)

Which of the following sets of quantum numbers are correct?

A
$n$ $l$ $m$
1 1 +2
B
$n$ $l$ $m$
2 1 +1
C
$n$ $l$ $m$
3 2 $-$2
D
$n$ $l$ $m$
3 4 $-$2
20
MCQ (Multiple Correct Answer)

In which of the following pairs, the ions are isoelectronic?

A
$\mathrm{Na}^{+}, \mathrm{Mg}^{2+}$
B
$\mathrm{AP}^{3+}, \mathrm{O}^{-}$
C
$\mathrm{Na}^{+}, \mathrm{O}^{2-}$
D
$\mathrm{N}^{3-}, \mathrm{Cl}^{-}$
21
MCQ (Multiple Correct Answer)

Which of the following statements concerning the quantum numbers are correct?

A
Angular quantum number determines the three dimensional shape of the orbital
B
The principal quantum number determines the orientation and energy of the orbital
C
Magnetic quantum number determines the size of the orbital
D
Spin quantum number of an electron determines the orientation of the spin of electron relative to the chosen axis
22
Subjective

Arrange $s, p$ and $d$ subshells of a shell in the increasing order of effective nuclear charge ( $\left.Z_{\text {eff }}\right)$ experienced by the electron present in them.

Explanation

$s$-orbital is spherical in shape, it shields the electrons from the nucleus more effectively than $p$ - orbital which in turn shields more effectively than $d$-orbital.

Therefore, the effective nuclear charge $\left(Z_{\text {eff }}\right)$ experienced by electrons present in them is $d

23
Subjective

Show the distribution of electrons in oxygen atom (atomic number 8) using orbital diagram.

Explanation

From the orbital diagram, it is seen that there are two unpaired electrons.