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19
MCQ (Multiple Correct Answer)

Which of the following solutions have the same concentration?

A
20 g of NaOH in 200 mL of solution
B
0.5 mol of KCl in 200 mL of solution
C
40 g of NaOH in 100 mL of solution
D
20 g of KOH in 200 mL of solution
20
MCQ (Multiple Correct Answer)

16 g of oxygen has same number of molecules as in

A
16 g of CO
B
28 g of $\mathrm{N}_2$
C
14 g of $\mathrm{N}_2$
D
1.0 g of $\mathrm{H}_2$
21
MCQ (Multiple Correct Answer)

Which of the following terms are unitless?

A
Molality
B
Molarity
C
Mole fraction
D
Mass per cent
22
MCQ (Multiple Correct Answer)

One of the statements of Dalton's atomic theory is given below "Compounds are formed when atoms of different elements combine in a fixed ratio"

Which of the following laws is not related to this statement?

A
Law of conservation of mass
B
Law of definite proportions
C
Law of multiple proportions
D
Avogadro law
23
Subjective

23 What will be the mass of one atom of $\mathrm{C}-12$ in grams?

Explanation

The mass of a carbon-12 atom was determined by a mass spectrometer and found to be equal to $1.992648 \times 10^{-23} \mathrm{~g}$. It is known that 1 mole of $\mathrm{C}-12$ atom weighing 12 g contains $\mathrm{N}_{\mathrm{A}}$ number of atoms. Thus,

1 mole of $\mathrm{C}-12$ atoms $=12 \mathrm{~g}=6.022 \times 10^{23}$ atoms

$\Rightarrow 6.022 \times 10^{23}$ atoms of C - 12 have mass $=12 \mathrm{~g}$

$\therefore \quad 1$ atom of $\mathrm{C}-12$ will have mass $=\frac{12}{6.022 \times 10^{23}} \mathrm{~g}$

$=1.992648 \times 10^{-23} \mathrm{~g} \approx 1.99 \times 10^{-23} \mathrm{~g}$