Equilibrium's Question 1 | Chemistry XI - Part 1 | NCERT Exemplar Questions

Physical Chemistry

Some Basic Concepts of Chemistry Structure of Atom States of Matter Thermodynamics Equilibrium

Inorganic Chemistry

Classification of Elements and Periodicity in Properties Chemical Bonding and Molecular Structure

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MCQ (Single Correct Answer)

We know that the relationship between $K_c$ and $K_p$ is

$$K_p=K_c(R T)^{\Delta n}$$

What would be the value of $\Delta n$ for the reaction?

$$\mathrm{NH}_4 \mathrm{Cl}(\mathrm{s}) \rightleftharpoons \mathrm{NH}_3(\mathrm{~g})+\mathrm{HI}(\mathrm{g})$$

0.5

1.5

MCQ (Single Correct Answer)

For the reaction, $\mathrm{H}_2(\mathrm{~g})+\mathrm{I}_2(\mathrm{~g}) \rightleftharpoons 2 \mathrm{HI}(\mathrm{g})$, the standard free energy is $\Delta G^{\ominus}>0$. The equilibrium constant $(K)$ would be

$K=0$

$K>1$

$K=1$

$K<1$

MCQ (Single Correct Answer)

Which of the following is not a general characteristic of equilibria involving physical processes?

Equilibrium is possible only in a closed system at a given temperature

All measurable properties of the system remain constant

All the physical processes stop at equilibrium

The opposing processes occur at the same rate and there is dynamic but stable condition

MCQ (Single Correct Answer)

$\mathrm{PCl}_5, \mathrm{PCl}_3$, and $\mathrm{Cl}_2$ are at equilibrium at 500 K in a closed container and their concentrations are $0.8 \times 10^{-3} \mathrm{~mol} \mathrm{~L}^{-1}, 1.2 \times 10^{-3} \mathrm{~mol} \mathrm{~L}^{-1}$ and $1.2 \times 10^{-3} \mathrm{~mol} \mathrm{~L}^{-1}$, respectively. The value of $K_c$ for the reaction

$\mathrm{PCl}_5(\mathrm{~g}) \rightleftharpoons \mathrm{PCl}_3(\mathrm{~g})+\mathrm{Cl}_2(\mathrm{~g})$ will be

$1.8 \times 10^3 \mathrm{~mol} \mathrm{~L}^{-1}$

$1.8 \times 10^{-3}$

$1.8 \times 10^{-3} \mathrm{~mol}^1 \mathrm{~L}$

$0.55 \times 10^4$

MCQ (Single Correct Answer)

Which of the following statements is incorrect?

In equilibrium mixture of ice and water kept in perfectly insulated flask, mass of ice and water does not change with time

The intensity of red colour increases when oxalic acid is added to a solution containing iron (III) nitrate and potassium thiocyanate

On addition of catalyst the equilibrium constant value is not affected

Equilibrium constant for a reaction with negative $\Delta H$ value decreases as the temperature increases