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11
MCQ (Single Correct Answer)

Choose the correct statement regarding the ZIFT procedure.

A

Ova collected from a female donor are transferred to the Fallopian tube to facilitate zygote formation.

B

Zygote is collected from a female donor and transferred to the Fallopian tube

C

Zygote is collected from a female donor and transferred to the uterus

D

Ova collected from a female donor and transferred to the uterus

12
MCQ (Single Correct Answer)

The correct surgical procedure as a contraceptive method is

A

ovariectomy

B

hysterectomy

C

vasectomy

D

castration

13
MCQ (Single Correct Answer)

Diaphragms are contraceptive devices used by the females. Choose the correct option from the statements given below

I. They are introduced into the uterus.

II. They are placed to cover the cervical region.

III. They act as physical barriers for sperm entry.

IV. They act as spermicidal agents.

A

I and II

B

I and III

C

II and III

D

III and IV

14

Reproductive health refers only to healthy reproductive functions. Comment.

Explanation

According to the World Health Organisation (WHO), reproductive health means a total well-being in all aspects of reproduction, i.e., physical emotional, behavioural and social.

Therefore, a society with people having physically and functionally normal reproductive organs and normal emotional and behavioural interactions among them in all sex-related aspects might be called reproductively healthy.

15

Comment on the reproductive and child healthcare programme of the government to improve the reproductive health of the people.

Explanation

India was amongst the first countries in the world to initiate action plans and programmes at a national level to attain total reproductive health as a social goal.

These programmes called 'family planning' were initiated in 1951 and were periodically assessed over the past decades. Improved programmes covering wider reproduction-related areas are currently in operation under the popular name 'Reproductive and Child Healthcare (RCH) programmes'.

Creating awareness among people about various reproduction related aspects and providing facilities and support for building up a reproductively healthy society are the major tasks under these programmes.