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12
MCQ (Single Correct Answer)

Occasionally, a single gene may express more than one effect. The phenomenon is called

A

multiple allelism

B

mosaicism

C

pleiotropy

D

polygeny

13
MCQ (Single Correct Answer)

In a certain taxon of insects some have 17 chromosomes and the others have 18 chromosomes. The 17 and 18 chromosome-bearing organisms are

A

males and females, respectively

B

females and males, respectively

C

all males

D

all females

14
MCQ (Single Correct Answer)

The inheritance pattern of a gene over generations among humans is studied by the pedigree analysis. Character studied in the pedigree analysis is equivalent to

A

quantitative trait

B

Mendelian trait

C

polygenic trait

D

maternal trait

15
MCQ (Single Correct Answer)

It is said that Mendel proposed that the factor controlling any character is discrete and independent. This proposition was based on the

A
results of $\mathrm{F}_3$-generation of a cross
B

observations that the offspring of a cross made between the plants having two contrasting characters shows only one character without any blending

C

self-pollination of $F_1$ offsprings

D

cross-pollination of $F_1$-generation with recessive parent

16
MCQ (Single Correct Answer)

Two genes ' $A$ ' and ' $B$ ' are linked. In a dihybrid cross involving these two genes, the $F_1$ heterozygote is crossed with homozygous recessive parental type (aa bb ). What would be the ratio of offspring in the next generation?

A

$1: 1: 1: 1$

B

$9: 3: 3: 1$

C

$3: 1$

D

$1: 1$