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16
MCQ (Single Correct Answer)

Methanogens do not produce

A

oxygen

B

methane

C

hydrogen sulphide

D

carbon dioxide

17
MCQ (Single Correct Answer)

Activated sludge should have the ability to settle quickly so that it can

A

be rapidly pumped back from sedimentation tank to aeration tank

B

absorb pathogenic bacteria present in waste water while sinking to the bottom of the settling tank

C

be discarded and anaerobically digested

D

absorb colloidal organic matter

18
MCQ (Single Correct Answer)

$$ \text { Match the following columns. } $$

Column I Column II
A. Lady bird 1. Methanobacterium
B. Mycorrhiza 2. Trichoderma
C. Biological control 3. Aphids
D. Biogas 4. Glomus
A

Codes

A    B     C     D

$2 \quad 4 \quad 3 \quad 1$

B

Codes

A    B     C     D

$3 \quad 4 \quad 2 \quad 1$

C

Codes

A    B     C     D

$\begin{array}{llll}\text { } 4 & 1 & 2 & 3\end{array}$

D

Codes

$3 \quad 2 \quad 1 \quad 4$

19

$$ \text { Why does 'Swiss cheese' have big holes? } $$

Explanation

The large holes in 'Swiss cheese' are due to production of a large amount of $\mathrm{CO}_2$ by a bacterium named Propionibacterium sharmanii.

20

What are fermentors?

Explanation

For large scale production of biotechnological products, e.g., antibiotics, beverages) in industries, microbes are grown in very large vessels called fermentors or bioreactors.

                        $$    \text { Fermentors } $$