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21
MCQ (Single Correct Answer)

Haemozoin is

A

precursor of haemoglobin

B

toxin from Streptococcus

C

toxin from Plasmodium species

D

toxin from Haemophilus species

22
MCQ (Single Correct Answer)

One of the following is not the causal organism for ringworm

A

Microsporum

B

Trichophyton

C

Epidermophyton

D

Macrosporum

23
MCQ (Single Correct Answer)

A person with sickle-cell anaemia is

A

more prone to malaria

B

more prone to typhoid

C

less prone to malaria

D

less prone to typhoid

24

Certain pathogens are tissue/organ specific. Justify the statement with suitable example.

Explanation

Certain pathogens are tissue/organ specific as they are adapted to overcome the resistance mechanisms of those tissues and organs, e.g., the pathogens that enter the gut must know a way of surviving in the stomach at low pH and resistant to various digestive enzymes.

25

The immune system of a person is suppressed. In the ELISA test, was found positive to a pathogen.

(a) Name the diseases the patient is suffering from.

(b) What is the causative organisms?

(c) Which cells of body are affected by the pathogen?

Explanation

The immune system of a person is suppressed. In the ELISA test, he was found positive to a pathogen.

(a) The patient is suffering from AIDS.

(b) AIDS is caused by Human Immuno deficiency Virus (HIV). It is a retro virus containing RNA as genetic material.

(c) Macrophages and helper T-cells are affected by the pathogen.