ExamGOAL
Books
18
MCQ (Single Correct Answer)

The zone at the edge of a lake or ocean which is alternatively exposed to air and immersed in water is called

A

pelagic zone

B

benthic zone

C

lentic zone

D

littoral zone

19
MCQ (Single Correct Answer)

Edaphic factor refers to

A

water

B

soil

C

relative humidity

D

altitude

20
MCQ (Single Correct Answer)

Which of the following is an ecosystem service provided by a natural ecosystem?

A

Cycling of nutrients

B

Prevention of soil erosion

C

Pollutant absorption and reduction of the threat of global warming

D

All of the above

21

Name an organism found as secondary carnivore in an aquatic ecosystem.

Explanation

In an aquatic ecosystem, food chain can be drawn as follows

Producer (Phytoplankton) $\rightarrow$ Primary consumer (Zooplankton) $\rightarrow$ Secondary consumer (small fish and water beetle) (Ist to carnivore) $\rightarrow$ Tertiary consumer (Ilnd carnivore like large fish, water birds like fowl and duck).

So, the large fish and water birds like ducks and water fowls which are the tertiary consumers in an aquatic ecosystem occupy a position of secondary carnivore.

22

What does the base tier of the ecological pyramid represent?

Explanation

The base tier of the ecological pyramids represent the producers or first trophic level in case of three ecological pyramids

(i) Pyramid of number

(ii) Pyramid of biomass

(iii) Pyramid of energy